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Laparoscopic Surgery

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General Laparoscopic Surgery

Department of Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a modern surgical technique in which operations in the abdomen are performed through small incisions (typically 0.5–1.5 cm) rather than the larger cuts used in traditional open surgery. The key element in laparoscopic surgery is the use of a laparoscope, a long, thin tube with a high-intensity light and a high-resolution camera at the front. The camera transmits images from the inside of the body to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the affected area clearly and perform the surgery with precision.

During a laparoscopic procedure, the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen. A cannula (a small tube) is inserted through one of these incisions to inflate the abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This gas helps to create a working space by lifting the abdominal wall away from the internal organs. The laparoscope is then inserted through another incision, providing a visual guide for the surgeon. Additional small incisions are made to insert specialized surgical instruments needed to perform the operation.

Conditions Treated by the Laparoscopic Surgery Department

  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Gallstones and gallbladder disease
  • Appendicitis
  • Hernias (inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional)
  • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., diverticulitis, Crohn’s disease)
  • Gynecological conditions (e.g., ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy)
  • Tumors or cancer in the abdominal organs
  • Obesity (bariatric surgery)

Treatments Provided by the Laparoscopic Surgery Department

  • Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder.
  • Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix.
  • Hernia Repair: Repair of hernias in different areas such as the inguinal or umbilical regions.
  • Colectomy: Removal of part or all of the colon.
  • Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus (performed in collaboration with gynecology).
  • Bariatric Surgery: Weight loss surgeries like gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy.
  • Nephrectomy: Removal of one or both kidneys.
  • Splenectomy: Removal of the spleen
  • Adrenalectomy: Removal of one or both adrenal glands
  • Diagnostic Laparoscopy: Examination of the abdominal organs to diagnose or evaluate various conditions.

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